25 Jan 2024 
              
                / by Lucia Bird Ruiz Benitez de Lugo, Kingsley Madueke, Flore Berger, Lyes Tagziria & Romain Le Cour Grandmaison
                
              
          
          Self-defence groups as a response to crime and conflict in West Africa
          This report outlines lessons learned on mitigating the risks and harnessing the benefits of these groups.