Despite strict controls, protected species are threatened by poaching and trafficking fuelled by Gulf states markets.
North Africa shows the threat that corruption poses not only to the economy, but to safety and security.
Looking at the links between these two transnational threats in Africa can help reduce both.
The coastline between Casablanca and Algiers gives drug traffickers direct access to European consumer markets.
As the number of undocumented migrants in Algeria increases, a rights-based approach to migration becomes imperative.