Peace and Security Council Report No 25

July 2011 has been a notable month in relation to the peace and security developments on the continent. Numerous events and developments took place ranging from the killing of Libyan rebel commander General Abdel Fattah Younes to the attempted coups in Guinea and Niger. July has also witnessed the independence of the Republic of South Sudan as the 54th nation in Africa and its admission to the African Union.

The July issue of the Peace and Security Council Report has covered some of the above issues. The birth of the newest nation and its peace and security prospects is analyzed by our researchers who recently visited South Sudan. The analysis looks at the fragile peace in the new country from an internal and regional perspective. Elements of the CPA yet to be implemented and other issues with the potential to escalate violence between the North and South Sudan are covered.

As Muslims around the world start the Holy Month of Ramadan, the stalemate between the rebels and forces loyal to Gaddafi is expected to enter another phase. Recent gains by the rebel groups and the killing of their military chief has sent confusing signals to the world about the eventual outcome of the civil war. The analysis looks at efforts by the AU and the wider international community to resolve the crisis in Libya as international recognition for the rebels has begun to widen.

The 17th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of AU Heads of State and Government was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, from 30 June to 1 July 2011. Major decisions relating to peace and security on the continent are covered. An informed analysis about the ongoing continental efforts for a common African position on the Arms Trade Treaty is also part of this report.

Duke Kent-Brown (Editor)