Though Africa has experienced a recent surge in coups, the phenomenon is not new.
Interest in joining the five-member alliance has surged as global power struggles deepen.
Another disputed result is expected as the government uses unjust laws and COVID-19 regulations to intimidate citizens.
With a rejuvenated sanctions committee, African Union sanctions will be more consistent and effective.
Countries heading to the polls face a number of political and economic challenges.
Overlapping mandates and friction with the African Union diminish their benefit.
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